Thema Group
New Product Forecasting
"Prediction is very difficult, especially if it is about the future …Nils Bohr

FAQs & More | Glossary

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Glossary
Business Competitor A company in the same or similar industry which offers a similar product or service.
Breakeven Analysis The calculation of the point at which revenues equal expenses. A useful tool for determining at what point a new product or service will be profitable.
Demand Forecast A forecast of what the market needs; i.e., the actual demand situation in the market.
Growth Stage The second stage in the product life cycle. Growth can have several different patterns: constant growth, rising growth, declining growth, or logistics growth.
Market Research Process A process that takes an initial estimate of market size and calculates the size of a specific market segment, known as the target market. The size of the target market is adjusted to reflect product life cycle, level of competition, and pricing and promotion strategies.
Product Life Cycle The stages a product or service goes through from when it is first thought of until it is finally removed from the market. The main stages are introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
Pricing Strategy The practice of setting a price to a product or service that takes into account market segments, ability to pay, market conditions, competitor actions, and input costs.
Promotion Strategy The practice of setting a strategy to inform, persuade, and influence consumer decisions with regard to the relative merits of a product or service.
Sales Forecast A projection of achievable sales revenue. An estimate of what a business is capable of selling.
Seasonal Variation Fluctuations in the demand for a product or service that correspond to changes in the season. Fluctuations that may result in changes to inventory, profits, cash flow, and sales volume..
Sensitivity Analysis Testing the impact of changes to pricing and/or promotion policy on the demand for a product or service.
Target Market A particular group of consumers at which a product or service is aimed; i.e., consumers or organizations that are most likely to buy your product or service.